Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-graph-theory-and-probabilistic-combinatorics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/a/4/e/solution

Retain from the preceding part. In , at most vertices have too few neighbours in , and at most have too few in . Since , , so some is good for both. Put and . Their sizes are at least . Regularity of therefore gives
There is an edge joining a vertex of to a vertex of . Its two endpoints and form a triangle. The nonempty equal classes ensure this counting argument also covers small integer sizes.

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