Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-graph-theory-and-probabilistic-combinatorics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/3/c/solution

The graph Ramsey number is the least such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of contains a red copy of or a blue copy of . Copies are ordinary subgraphs, not necessarily induced. Equivalently every graph on vertices contains or its complement contains .

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