Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-graph-theory-and-probabilistic-combinatorics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/b/7/a/solution

The general Lovász local lemma concerns events with a dependency graph: each is independent of the sigma-algebra generated by all nonneighbouring events other than itself. If numbers satisfy
then .
Its symmetric form states that if , every dependency degree is at most , and , then there is positive probability that no event occurs. For , set all . Since
we have , so the general form applies. The displayed inequality follows from . When , the events are mutually independent and each has probability below one, so their complements have positive joint probability directly.

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