Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-graph-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/i/solution

The vertex version of Menger's theorem states that for two distinct nonadjacent vertices of a finite graph, the maximum number of internally vertex-disjoint - graph paths equals the minimum size of a set whose deletion separates from .
Internally disjoint graph paths may share their endpoints but no other vertex. The nonadjacency hypothesis is needed in this separator formulation, since an edge cannot be destroyed by deleting other vertices.

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