Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-groups-and-representations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/2/c/solution

The axis is an invariant subspace on which acts as and as . The plane carries the irreducible representation from b. Thus
The character of a tensor product is the product of the characters, so . Weighted character inner products give
For the trivial character, the multiplicity is . For any other one-dimensional character, the weighted sum over the nonidentity classes is , giving . For , it is .
Equivalently, is the sum of all four one-dimensional representations, and tensoring by gives the same two-dimensional irreducible representation. The dimensions in the boxed decomposition sum to nine, as required.

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