Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-integration-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/b/i/solution

First suppose . The interval-cover definition of Lebesgue outer measure, together with , provides bounded open intervals covering such that . If the definition uses intervals that are not open, enlarge each by an amount whose total is smaller than the available error. For the open set , countable subadditivity and additivity of Lebesgue measure give
This subtraction is valid because both measures are finite.
For arbitrary , including , set for , and choose positive weights , whose sum is one. Each has finite Lebesgue measure, so the preceding argument gives an open set with . Then is open, contains , and
Thus the required form of regularity of Lebesgue measure does not require itself to have finite measure.

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