Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-kinetic-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2024/3/b/solution

Since and depend only on the action variables, . Drop the quadratic term from the Vlasov equation in a. Defining the orbital frequency vector by , the linearized equation is
The sign of the driving term follows from the second term in the canonical Poisson bracket, because the background has no angle dependence.

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