Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-logic-and-set-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/b/6/2/solution

This encoding fails. Choose two distinct sets and , for example the first two finite von Neumann ordinals. The distinct ordered triples and both encode as
Indeed the repeated singleton in the first encoding and the repeated two-element set in the second disappear when forming an ordinary set. Thus the middle coordinate cannot always be recovered. The issue is loss of multiplicity, not a failure to construct a set.

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