Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-logic-and-set-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/5/v/solution

The common amplitude is uniquely determined by any entry's absolute value. After choosing it, each entry independently has sign or . Thus the correspondence
is a bijection from onto the set. The positive reals have cardinal , and binary sign sequences have cardinal . Hence
Here “independently” refers to unconstrained deterministic choices of coordinates, not probabilistic independence; no probability distribution is being specified.

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