Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-materials-science-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/paper-1/3/c/solution
Past exam of the materials science course of the University of Cambridge 2016 Paper 1 3 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
For any indexed cubic reflection,Use for the unresolved molybdenum doublet; the tabulated components are approximately and . These are external spectral constants, not an assertion about the unavailable historical Data Book.[ref]
X-ray wavelengths and X-ray atomic energy levels by J. A. Bearden. Table V, molybdenum entries; physical PDF page19
Reading broad ring centers in the supplied image more closely gives representative radii . Their corresponding estimates are about . Their small scatter understates possible common scale and camera-distance errors. In particular,for a first-order signed perturbation; independent uncertainties are combined in quadrature instead. A reading uncertainty of order , plus the printed-scale and setup uncertainty, justifies a deliberately modest precision:Nickel is a plausible identification, since it is FCC with room-temperature edge about .[ref]
Thermal expansion of nickel and iron, and the influence of nitrogen on the lattice parameter of iron at the Curie temperature by Jinn-Wen Hwang. Abstract, pure-nickel lattice parameter at25°C
The source photograph alone does not chemically identify the specimen; nearby elemental lattice constants and the scale uncertainty preclude a rigorous unique assignment. The estimate is not reported with artificial precision inherited from pixel fitting. New to topics? Read the docs here!