Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-materials-science-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-1/5/b/iii/solution
Past exam of the materials science course of the University of Cambridge 2022 Paper 1 5 b iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
Burgers vector conservation gives two candidate reactions, depending on the relative signs of the approaching segments:Initially . The sum product has , while the difference product has . Thus the product is favoured by Frank's rule; the product is disfavoured. The result is not annihilation, because the two supplied vectors are not opposite. The same ordering survives a simple character correction: with , line energy proportional to gives the two parent segments a combined coefficient , whereas any character of the sum product has coefficient between and and any character of the difference product at least , comparing equal lengths and common logarithmic factors. A favourable dislocation junction can obstruct further glide and harden the crystal. Its actual mobility requires the junction line and allowed glide plane: the second screw can occupy several planes containing , so geometry is not unique. For instance, its plane intersects along ; an junction on that line would glide geometrically on , not either original plane. Dislocation cross-slip, junction unzipping or bypass can compete under load. An energy inequality alone is not a universal proof of a permanently sessile product.
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