Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/5/c/solution

For Hermitian matrices, and , so
The commutator is an anti-Hermitian matrix. Consequently
makes . More generally, any nonzero purely imaginary works. For a nonzero commutator this is also necessary if is to be Hermitian: comparing the Hermitian adjoint equations gives .

New to topics? Read the docs here!