Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/1/solution

The complex exponential identity gives
Thus the locus is a circle of radius centered at , traversed counterclockwise twice as runs through the specified interval. Its period as a parametrized curve is . Near , the Taylor expansion gives and , so locally . There is a smooth horizontal tangent, not a cusp: is nonzero at each passage through the origin.
Figure 1.
A twice-traversed complex circle, a passive rotation of coordinate axes, and reflection in the line y=x/2
. Details.

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