Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/7/solution
Past exam of the mathematical methods I course of the University of Oxford 2021 7 Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
The two affine lines meet at . Translating their intersection to the origin, , , removes both constant terms and gives the homogeneous first-order differential equationOn a patch with , put . Then , and separation of variables givesThus one local real implicit form isThe arctangent branch must be continued on the chosen solution patch. More geometrically, set and take a continuous local argument ; then . This form extends through where the original slope is defined. The intersection itself is excluded because the original right-hand side is there, and points with do not define a finite derivative. No real constant- solution was lost, because has no real zero. Translating the intersection works precisely because the two affine linear forms then become homogeneous linear forms.
New to topics? Read the docs here!