Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013-resit/5/solution

Write the plane as . Its projection on the plane is the triangle , . The scalar surface area element is
Thus the weighted surface integral is
A geometric check uses the triangular face's area and mean coordinate . Multiplying them gives the same result, because is an affine function on this planar triangle. Its edges have zero surface measure, so strict or non-strict octant inequalities do not change the integral.

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