Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015-resit/8/b/solution

Set and . Their mixed derivatives agree: . Both components are smooth on all of , a simply connected space, so the line integral is path independent.
Choose a horizontal segment from to followed by a vertical segment to . On the first, and ; on the second, and . Thus
The selected path and its orientation are shown below. No contribution comes from a differential whose coordinate is held constant on a segment.
Figure 1.
Two straight segments used to evaluate the path-independent integral
. Details.

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