Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/4/solution

For , increases from , while decreases from . They meet at , after which their order reverses. In particular, their positive separation on is .
Figure 1.
The two curves and their enclosed positive area on , with crossing at
. Details.
Use the hyperbolic substitution , . With , the definite integral for the area becomes
Since , and , the answer is

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