Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-models-of-financial-derivatives-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/3/a/ii/solution

Let . While the contract is alive, the down-and-out put pays at maturity; a prior touch has already knocked it out.
The truncated terminal payoff can be represented by the ordinary European-price combination
At maturity its three regions are
Indeed it is zero below , equals between and , and is zero above . This supplies the terminal building block for reflection.
The zero-below-barrier property is a property of the terminal payoff. Before maturity, need not vanish for , because the ordinary European contracts can still finish above . The killed barrier option price, rather than this unrestricted European combination, is zero after a touch.

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