Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2001/ib/paper-1/7e/solution

The Cauchy integral formula states that if is holomorphic on a neighbourhood of a simple closed positively oriented contour and its interior, then, for an interior point ,
Fix and apply it on . For , the geometric series
converges uniformly in and locally uniformly in . Indeed, for its absolute terms are bounded by . Since is bounded on the contour, termwise contour integration is valid, giving
Termwise differentiation of this locally convergent power series gives . Therefore
This also derives the needed Taylor series representation rather than assuming an unjustified interchange at the boundary of the analytic disk.

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