Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2001/iii/paper-2/1/ii/solution

The commutative Laurent polynomial ring is an integral domain and is invertible. Write nonzero elements as
The largest exponent in their product is , with coefficient
There is only one pair of exponents contributing at this degree, and the coefficient cannot vanish in the integral domain . Hence . Equivalently, forces or . This is skew Laurent extensions of domains are domains, and the argument works over the original field in any characteristic.

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