Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2002/ib/paper-4/1e/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2002 ib Paper 4 1E a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Neither assertion holds for a general metric space. Take with and center . This is a discrete topology: both singleton sets are open and closed. The open ball is , whereas the closed ball is . Thus the interior of is , strictly larger than , and the closure of is , strictly smaller than . In general and , but the inclusions need not be equalities.
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