Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2002/iii/paper-71/3/c/solution

Choose the Big Bang at . For , the expanding singular solution of the Riccati equation is . Integrating gives . The Friedmann constraint fixes , rather than leaving an independent amplitude. Thus
Now . Integrating from the singular origin gives
This derives the flat matter-coasting-fluid Friedmann solution. For small , and , hence . At late time , as expected when the coasting fluid dominates.

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