Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2003/ia/paper-1/8d/ii/solution

The triangle inequality for the two unit vectors gives . Taking reciprocals and using the negative sign in yields
In fact equality would require , by the equality condition in the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Since the two vectors here are linearly independent, the inequality is strict for every admissible pair.

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