Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2003/ib/paper-3/16b/b/solution

Differentiating the Rodrigues representation directly gives the identity
We prove simultaneously by induction that for . It holds for , . Suppose it holds at . Differentiating the preceding identity and using the same identity at gives
The induction is complete. Substituting the derivative identity into the first formula proves the Hermite polynomial three-term recurrence relation
The initial step supplies the recurrence at without needing to define .

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