Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2003/iii/paper-40/1/b/ii/solution

For individual , let and . The preceding expectation calculation applies separately at each fixed censoring time:
Summing and using linearity of expectation, with the failure count, gives
This identity needs the stated marginal exponential distributions, but not independence between individuals; independence will be needed for the product likelihood.

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