Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2003/iii/paper-75/2/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2003 iii Paper 75 2 c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
For , . The jump cubic is dominated by , since the other two polynomial terms contain powers of the much smaller . HenceIn the downstream integral, and , soIts relative corrections are uniformly small over this interval. Integration therefore givesThe stated sufficient condition places the jump in the downstream half of the tube, , to this order. The full condition for is the weaker upper bound , because the displayed length relation contains a factor two. The stricter printed bound is sufficient rather than necessary. This large- branch also requires the downstream prescribed area to scale at least as ; keeping fixed while sending to infinity would make its right-hand side negative.
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