Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-50/1/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 iii Paper 50 1 c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
In a supersymmetric Higgs mechanism, an internal gauge symmetry breaks while supersymmetry can remain unbroken. A massless vector multiplet absorbs a chiral multiplet and becomes a massive multiplet with spins : the gauge boson acquires its longitudinal particle polarization from the Goldstone mode. In the super-Higgs mechanism, local supersymmetry itself breaks: the spin- gravitino absorbs the spin- goldstino, gaining two longitudinal polarizations and becoming massive. With only global supersymmetry breaking, the goldstino instead remains a physical massless fermion.
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