Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-60/4/a/solution

After one iteration , so work on that invariant sign sheet. For ,
since and . This is the signed gluing-map reduction. If an arbitrary initial value of is admitted, the formula applies after that first iterate, not before it. The point represents a separatrix at which the original flow return is singular, even though the scalar map can be extended continuously there.

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