Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-7/4/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 iii Paper 7 4 ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Let be the center and the side length of . The zero integral of lets us subtract a constant kernel value:Choose . For outside the concentric cube of side length , and for ,Thus the domain of integration in is contained in . After the translations and , the Hörmander integral kernel condition givesIf the difference is zero and the same inequality holds. Apply the triangle inequality and Tonelli theorem to obtain the cancellation estimate outside a dilated cube:In particular the constant on the right is the same as in the hypothesis; only the dilation depends on the dimension.
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