Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ia/paper-1/9f/ii/solution

For odd , the denominator is ; for even , it is . There is no zero denominator in the printed index range. For all ,
The comparison test for series with the convergent p-series gives absolute convergence. In fact the consecutive pair contributes , so the sum is the same as . Positivity justifies this paired reordering; an alternating-sign appearance in the denominator does not make this an alternating series.

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