Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ii/paper-2/31c/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 ii Paper 2 31C c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
The given Riccati ansatz is . Differentiating it and substituting for showsIt therefore selects in the preceding scaled Painleve equation. Write . The quadratic terms cancel in the ansatz, leavingThus every nonzero solution of the indicated Airy equation gives the local mKdV solutionon intervals where . For example , with constants not both zero, has the required equation. This branch is generally complex and meromorphic; the printed ansatz itself includes . A real on a real interval would require simultaneously and , which is impossible on an interval. Hence this particular ansatz does not furnish a nontrivial real-valued mKdV profile.
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