Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ii/paper-3/19g/i/solution

Every group element has a unique form , with and . Conjugation by doubles the exponent of , giving the two orbits and . Conjugation by powers of runs through all seven elements of each nonidentity coset of . The classes are therefore
Their sizes sum to twenty-one.

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