Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-38/3/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 iii Paper 38 3 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The existence and pathwise uniqueness theorem for a stochastic differential equation states that locally Lipschitz drift and diffusion on an open domain give a pathwise unique strong solution of a stochastic differential equation up to a maximal lifetime . The initial value is measurable with respect to the initial sigma-algebra, and the filtration satisfies the usual conditions for a filtration. On , if are exits from increasing balls, then ; a finite lifetime entails escape from every compact subset. The coefficients need not satisfy a global growth bound for this local result.
One construction truncates the coefficients outside each compact region to globally Lipschitz coefficients, solves the resulting global equations, and patches their solutions until the exits. Pathwise uniqueness makes solutions from larger truncations agree on the smaller stopped interval. Their union is the maximal local solution of a stochastic differential equation, and any extension would contradict the exhaustion of the domain by the exit times.
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