Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-79/3/b/i/solution

Put . The separated first integral of a square-root reaction layer gives a primitive as defined in solution. One can verify it directly: above the plateau,
while below it the derivative has the opposite sign. Accordingly the increasing left profile uses , and the increasing right profile uses after choosing its translation constant.
As , the logarithm dominates:
Hence the left profile approaches from below with , while the right profile approaches from above with as . These are precisely the required two plateau matching conditions. The absolute value in the logarithm is necessary to use the same real primitive on both sides.

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