Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ib/paper-1/12f/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 ib Paper 1 12F ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Parametrize the logarithmic spiral byThe map is continuous into the ambient plane, hence into with its subspace topology, and it is onto by the definition of the spiral. It is injective because its radius determines uniquely, even when the angular coordinate winds through repeated turns.
Every point of is nonzero. The inverse is thereforethe restriction of a continuous function on the punctured plane. Hence is a homeomorphism and the spiral is homeomorphic to the real line. Its accumulation at the origin causes no failure of this argument: the origin is not included in .
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