Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ib/paper-2/2e/iii/solution

Change the generators to , and . This is an invertible integer change of generators, since , , . The relations become and , with no relation involving . Consequently
This is already the invariant-factor order required by the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain, because . The inverse change of generators shows that there are no hidden extra relations.

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