Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-1/5/c/solution

For the usual positive roots, the chamber condition is that the coefficients of be weakly decreasing, since their consecutive differences are the simple-coroot pairings. Adding the same constant to all three coefficients changes no weight, because .
The given coefficients are . Let exchange , and exchange . With the rightmost reflection acting first,
Thus
Its coefficients are strictly decreasing, so it lies even in the open Weyl chamber; its Dynkin labels are .

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