Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-33/3/b/solution

Model the environment's vacuum and one-photon states by . A unitary dilation of amplitude damping acts on the initially vacant environment as
These images are orthonormal. One unitary completion takes and fixes . Taking environment matrix elements gives .
Evolve by and take the partial trace over the environment. Orthogonality of the two environment records removes the cross-branch terms, giving . Entrywise,
Excited population is transferred to the ground state, while coherence is reduced by the square root of the survival probability.

New to topics? Read the docs here!