Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-33/3/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 33 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Model the environment's vacuum and one-photon states by . A unitary dilation of amplitude damping acts on the initially vacant environment asThese images are orthonormal. One unitary completion takes and fixes . Taking environment matrix elements gives .
Evolve by and take the partial trace over the environment. Orthogonality of the two environment records removes the cross-branch terms, giving . Entrywise,Excited population is transferred to the ground state, while coherence is reduced by the square root of the survival probability.
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