Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-36/2/b/ii/solution

Let be the indicator random variable that the unordered vertex pair has no common neighbour. For each of the other vertices, the two required edges are both present with probability . The edge pairs for different candidate neighbours are disjoint sets of independent random choices. Thus . Linearity of expectation yields
the missing common-neighbour count in a binomial random graph.

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