Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-46/1/b/solution

Take the coordinate-selection matrix
Then , and . The permitted result on a linear image of a multivariate normal vector therefore gives
This is the marginal distribution obtained by discarding the other coordinates. The conclusion holds also for a positive-semidefinite marginal covariance: in that case the Gaussian law may be degenerate and need not have a full-dimensional density. If the original covariance is positive definite, its principal block is positive definite as well.

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