Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/iii/paper-67/2/a/solution

A trigonometric polynomial of degree at most has zero Fourier coefficients outside . Its Fourier partial sum therefore equals for every . Averaging the sums with gives
Thus the de la Vallée Poussin sum reproduces the entire degree-at-most- approximation space, including when the actual degree is smaller.

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