Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ia/paper-3/10a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 ia Paper 3 10A Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
The divergence of a cross product identity and the stated static field equations giveFor an outward-oriented closed surface, the divergence theorem therefore gives the flux of the specified Poynting vector normalization:No open-surface conclusion follows from this equation without including its closing pieces.
For the particular fields, direct calculation givesThe fields also have , , and , consistently with the required equations. Close the outward spherical patch by the two planar half-disks on and , forming the quarter unit ball . Its total closed flux iswhere in this integral is cylindrical radius. The face has outward normal and zero flux because there. The face has outward normal , so its flux isSubtracting these planar contributions from the closed flux gives the requested open-patch answerAs a direct check, on the unit sphere the outward normal is and . With spherical angles , , its surface integral is . The curved patch's vanishing flux is a cancellation, not an inference that its flux density vanishes everywhere.
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