Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-33/5/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 33 5 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Path continuity makes each time-segment range compact and therefore Borel measurable. The membership event is jointly measurable in the sample and spatial variable: distance to the range equals the infimum of over a countable dense set of times. We may consequently apply the Tonelli theorem to its indicator.
Put , using the allowed integrability hypothesis. Since , finite-measure inclusion-exclusion and the preceding expectation identities giveFinally Tonelli theorem givesFiniteness of is what justifies the subtraction of expectations; an infinite-minus-infinite calculation would not establish this conclusion.
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