Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-50/2/d/solution

Use the Feynman vertex for the scalar Yukawa coupling, the internal scalar propagator , incoming factors and outgoing Dirac adjoints . Define as the coefficient in the connected S-matrix element after removing its overall momentum-conserving Dirac delta function. A direct pairing contributes
The crossed pairing interchanges the identical outgoing fermions and therefore has a relative fermionic sign of minus. With and , the result is
It changes sign under exchange of the two outgoing momenta and spin labels, as required for identical fermions. No fermion spin sum or identical-particle phase-space factor belongs in this amplitude; those enter a relativistic scattering cross-section calculation.

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