Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-58/2/a/solution

The Hamiltonian operator annihilates every vector orthogonal to both of its defining states:
Every positive power also annihilates that vector. The exponential series therefore gives
It is a stationary zero-energy state under this unitary time evolution. The displayed evolution uses , as in the question. For the two independent defining vectors already span the whole qubit space, so no nonzero vector satisfies both orthogonality conditions; for larger their orthogonal complement has dimension .

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