Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-85/2/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 85 2 d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Assume the cycle has least period and nonzero periodic-orbit multiplier . It then avoids zero. Combining the iterate identity with the periodic-orbit multiplier-sign formula givesThus makes return after iterates, whereas gives . In the latter case oddness on the noncritical orbit impliesTo prove the least periods, note that a cycle cannot contain two distinct points and : evenness would give them the same image, but permutes its distinct cycle points bijectively. Therefore the absolute values in the cycle are distinct. Since , any return under must occur at a multiple of . For the first such return fails because , so is minimal. Hence the period transfer from a quadratic map to its Lorenz sign lift isThere are two symmetry-related cycles in the positive case and one cycle containing both signs in the negative case. Away from zero , so their periodic-orbit multipliers are and , respectively. A stable cycle therefore gives stable lifted cycles in both cases.
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