Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ia/paper-3/11c/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 ia Paper 3 11C a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
The product rule givesApply the divergence theorem, with outward unit normal , and use the vanishing Laplacian of the harmonic function :The boundary value of is one. Another application of the divergence theorem therefore givesThis is the gradient pairing with a boundary-constant function and a harmonic function, obtained directly from Green's first identity. The harmonic function must be regular throughout the volume; an interior singularity can supply an additional boundary flux.
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