Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ib/paper-3/4f/a/solution

Use the continuous slope map on the given set, where . The attained ratios are positive rational numbers. Choosing the irrational cut , the two subsets
are disjoint, relatively open, and cover the entire set. Both are nonempty: ratios one and two are attained inside the square. This irrational-cut separation of rational slopes is a separation, so
The individual rational-slope rays are connected, but their common origin is excluded; their separate connectivity does not imply connectivity of their union.

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