Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ib/paper-4/12g/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 ib Paper 4 12G ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
The angle between the oriented coordinate tangent vectors satisfies . The constant-angle assumption therefore gives for a constant . The first fundamental form is positive definite, so and hence . Substitution into the geodesic coordinate grid identities from part (i) givesEliminating either derivative yields and . Since and , this provesIf the angle is understood between unoriented curves, its constancy initially fixes ; continuity fixes the sign on each connected chart when this quantity is nonzero, and the zero case already has . Thus the same conclusion holds. In fact constant-angle geodesic coordinate grids are locally flat, although only the displayed derivatives are needed here.
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