Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ii/paper-2/2f/b/solution

Define the continuous map . For , the triangle inequality gives . Thus maps the closed unit disk into itself. By the Brouwer fixed-point theorem, some has , which rearranges to
This supplies the requested existence and even places a root strictly inside the unit disk.

New to topics? Read the docs here!